The Federal government of the United States is a complex system designed to serve and protect its citizens, operating under a constitutionally defined framework of checks and balances. Divided into three distinct branches—the legislative (Congress), executive (President), and judicial (Supreme Court and lower federal courts)—it ensures a separation of powers that prevents any single entity from becoming too dominant. This tripartite structure allows for the creation of laws, their enforcement, and their interpretation, respectively, all while safeguarding individual liberties and promoting the general welfare across the nation’s diverse states. Its functions range from national defense and foreign policy to economic regulation, environmental protection, and the provision of essential services, profoundly influencing the daily lives of Americans and shaping the country’s role on the global stage.
Federal government of the United States
